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العودة   ..[ البســـالة ].. > جناح المواضــــيع العســـــــــكرية العامة > Department of General military subjects in English
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152-mm Self-Propelled Artillery Gun

Department of General military subjects in English


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قديم 27-10-09, 01:29 PM

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افتراضي 152-mm Self-Propelled Artillery Gun



 

152-mm Self-Propelled Artillery Gun

2S5 "Giatsint"

نقره لعرض الصورة في صفحة مستقلة
Entered service in1976Crew5 - 6Dimensions and weightTotal weight in combat order28.2 tOverall length 8 950 mmChassis length7 000 mmOverall width3 250 mmOverall height2 600 mmArmamentMain gun2A37 "Giatsint-S" 152.4-mm Artillery GunBarrels length54 calibersMachine gun7.62-mmTraverse range30 degreesElevation range- 2.5 to + 58 degreesMaximum rate of fire5 - 6 rounds/minCombat loadMain gun30 roundsMachine gun1 500 cartridgesProjectiles weight46 kgProjectiles initial speedm/sMaximum range of fire28.4 - 33 kmMobilityEngine power520 hp.Maximum road speed 60 km/hMaximum cross-country speed 25 km/hAutonomy on roads 500 kmAir transportabilitymedium military transport aircraftsManeuverabilitySlope60 °Vertical step 0.7 mDitch 3 mFord1 m


The 2S5 "Giatsint" Self-Propelled Artillery Gun had been developed since 1968 parallel with the same caliber 2A36 "Giatsint-B" Towed Artillery Gun. The 2S5 entered service with Soviet Army in 1976 and had been produced till the beginning of 90-ties. This artillery gun was used by soviet artillery brigades and divisions. There is one interesting detail that in 1991 Soviet Army units deployed west from Ural maintained 1 122 2S5 "Giatsint" and 2A36 "Giatsint-B" both. Only 9 self-propelled "Giatsint's" were exported to Finland.

 

 


 

   

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قديم 27-10-09, 01:29 PM

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افتراضي



 

The 2S5 features opened artillery gun mounted in the rear part of the hull. Engine-transmission compartment is placed right in the hull's front. Driving compartment is placed left from the engine-transmission. Commander's turret is right after the driving compartmنقره لعرض الصورة في صفحة مستقلةent. Middle part is used to accommodate 3 other a crew members and combat load.
Hull is welded from rolled armor plates and protects crew from firearms bullets and artillery projectiles and mines splinters. 30-mm thick frontal armor is greatly inclined and protects from small bore automatic guns bullets. In combat order crew members are outside vehicle and light shield covers only gunner.
The 2S5 is completed with 2A37 "Giatsint-S" 152-mm Artillery Gun. The 2A37 has similar design with the 2A36. It is mono-block 54 caliber length barrel with a multi-slotted muzzle brake. Gun's lock has an automatic load assist system. Recoil absorbers are hydro-pneumatic. Artillery gun has elevation range from -2.5° to +58º and traverse range in 30º (15º to the each side).
It uses D726-45 Mechanic Sight with PG-1M panorama and OPChM-91A Optical Sight.
Gun is reloaded by hydraulic hoist and automatic load assistant. 2A37 features rate of fire in 5-6 roundsنقره لعرض الصورة في صفحة مستقلة per minute. Vehicle uses a large spade mounted in the rear and additional spade mounted front (on march it is set to the lower front armor plate and it can also act as a self-entrenching blade). These spades provide fire stability and consequently the fire accuracy.
Preparing for march from combat order the barrel is locked horizontally and spades are raised. It takes 3 minutes for 2S5 "Giatsint" to come into combat order and conversely.
Artillery gun is fed by the same ammunition as the towed 2A36 "Giatsint-B". These are separately loaded high-explosion fragmentation (with ordinary and active reaction projectiles), cumulative, armor-piercing and smoke projectiles. Range of effective fire with an ordinary OF-29 High-Explosion Fragmentation projectile (weights 46 kilograms) is 28.4 kilometers and with OF-9 Active Reaction projectile is up to 33 kilometers.
It is said that the "Giatsint" is capable of firing a specially designed 0.1-2 Kilotons power nuclear projectile.
Recently there were developed there were cluster projectles with fragmentation and self-aiming combat elements (fitted with target sensors) and also active and passive radio electronic warfare projectiles. نقره لعرض الصورة في صفحة مستقلة
Full combat load consists from 60 rounds including 30 rounds transported by 2S5 inside the hull. Projectiles are carried vertically in a carousel stove device. Remaining rounds are transported by a special reloading vehicle. It can be also fed from ammunition on the ground.
Vehicles additional armament consists from PKT 7.62-mm Machine Gun placed in front of the commander's turret. This machine gun is used to defend from ground and air targets. It's combat load consists from 1 500 cartridges. Machine gun can be operated remotely. Furthermore there is ability to carry "Igla" or "Strela" shoulder-launched anti-aircraft missile systems.
Vehicle chassis were designed on "Krug" Anti-Aircraft Missile Complex chassis. The 2S5 is powered with B-59 12-cylinder liquid cooled diesel engine. The B-59 reaches 520 hp. power. "Giatsint" is completed with mechanic transmission and planetary gear box.
Tracked chassis have 6 doubled rubbered bearing rolls from the each board. It has individual torsion suspenنقره لعرض الصورة في صفحة مستقلةsion fitted with hydraulic shock absorbers. The frontal sprockets are driving.
The 2S5 "Giatsint" features quiet high mobility performance. It reaches 60 km/h on road and manages 60° slopes, 0.7 meter vertical steps, 3 meter wide trenches, 1 meter depth water obstacles without preparation. It's autonomy on roads is 500 kilometers.
"Giatsint" is air transportable and can be carried in cargo cabins of medium transport aircrafts.
It's equipment includes fire-prevention equipment, internal communication devices and radio equipment. It is also fitted with a Nuclear, Biological, Chemical protection system and infrared night equipment for driver and commander.
Advantages

2S5 "Giatsint" Artillery Gun is covered with armor shield. This feature is an advantage comparing with US M-107 175-mm Self-Propelled Artillery Gun that does not provide crew protection on march or in combat order. The 2S5 also features good rate of fire and ability to carry a combat load. Furthermore it is air transportable.
Disadvantages
Soviet (Russian) 152-mm caliber is less powerful than standard NATO 155-mm.

 

 


   

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